Updated 12:19 pm.EST, Mon November 23, 2009

Opinion|Mon, Apr. 18 2005 05:58 PM EDT

Moralistic Therapeutic Deism--the New American Religion

By R. Albert Mohler, Jr.|Christian Post Columnist

One other aspect of this study deserves attention at this point. The researchers, who conducted thousands of hours of interviews with a carefully identified spectrum of teenagers, discovered that for many of these teens, the interview itself was the first time they had ever discussed a theological question with an adult. What does this say about our churches? What does this say about this generation of parents?

In the end, this study indicates that American teenagers are heavily influenced by the ideology of individualism that has so profoundly shaped the larger culture. This bleeds over into a reflexive non-judgmentalism and a reluctance to suggest that anyone might actually be wrong in matters of faith and belief. Yet, these teenagers are unable to live with a full-blown relativism.

The researchers note that many responses fall along very moralistic lines--but they reserve their most non-judgmental attitudes for matters of theological conviction and belief. Some go so far as to suggest that there are no "right" answers in matters of doctrine and theological conviction.

The "Moralistic Therapeutic Deism" that these researchers identify as the most fundamental faith posture and belief system of American teenagers appears, in a larger sense, to reflect the culture as a whole. Clearly, this generalized conception of a belief system is what appears to characterize the beliefs of vast millions of Americans, both young and old.

This is an important missiological observation--a point of analysis that goes far beyond sociology. As Christian Smith and Melinda Lundquist Denton explained, Moralistic Therapeutic Deism "is about inculcating a moralistic approach to life. It teaches that central to living a good and happy life is being a good, moral person. That means being nice, kind, pleasant, respectful, responsible, at work on self-improvement, taking care of one's health, and doing one's best to be successful." In a very real sense, that appears to be true of the faith commitment, insofar as this can be described as a faith commitment, held by a large percentage of Americans. These individuals, whatever their age, believe that religion should be centered in being "nice"--a posture that many believe is directly violated by assertions of strong theological conviction.

Moralistic Therapeutic Deism is also "about providing therapeutic benefits to its adherents." As the researchers explained, "This is not a religion of repentance from sin, of keeping the Sabbath, of living as a servant of sovereign divinity, of steadfastly saying one's prayers, of faithfully observing high holy days, of building character through suffering, of basking in God's love and grace, of spending oneself in gratitude and love for the cause of social justice, et cetera. Rather, what appears to be the actual dominant religion among U.S. teenagers is centrally about feeling good, happy, secure, at peace. It is about attaining subjective well-being, being able to resolve problems, and getting along amiably with other people."

In addition, Moralistic Therapeutic Deism presents a unique understanding of God. As Smith explains, this amorphous faith "is about belief in a particular kind of God: one who exists, created the world, and defines our general moral order, but not one who is particularly personally involved in one's affairs--especially affairs in which one would prefer not to have God involved. Most of the time, the God of this faith keeps a safe distance." Continue »

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  • Wed Jul 22, 2009 5:23 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 1

    Unbelievers are right in most of their thinking

    You might be one of those who are abandoning Christianity; one for whom religious beliefs are not just irrelevant, but baseless. You might be right. Some traditional beliefs are not true, and the â

  • Sat Sep 29, 2007 3:36 pm Agree: 11   Disagree: 21

    This is a very worthwhile article, and describes a phenomenon I too have seen among the young. I take it that the teens interviewed were all Protestants, and exposed to doctrines such as subtitutionary atonement, justification by faith, total depravity of the will , and the like.
    Dare I say, as irenically as I can, that this quiet revolt from these innovative and erroneous ideas, arises from a noble motive? I agree that they have adopted a dilute and unnourishing religious view. But, and I speak as a convert from the completely secular to the Christian Church of old, they are leaving stones behind for this milk and water.
    What I hear from the best of the youth is this: were God the person, had God the intentions, displayed in the doctrines you allude to and no doubt hold, a man does better to reject him [whatever the cost] than to worship such an being.

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