Furthermore, Malik explained his views on what democracy in the Middle East should look like, emphasizing minority rights over majority rule.
I think if democracy is to hold in a place like the Middle East it is very important how it is packaged, how it is presented, he said. I think if we simply think and say on one level democracy is majority rule [then] on the other side of the coin democracy is minority rights.
I think it is the minority right side that needs to be very much emphasized for a region like the Middle East rather than majority rule. Because if you talk a lot about majority rule you are almost giving the gratuitous green light for what [Alexis de] Tocqueville calls the tyranny of the majority. Because the terrain is prepared in that direction so what needs to be done as a corrective, if you will, is to emphasize minority rights.
Malik, who is currently writing a book for Freedom Houses Center for Religious Freedom, concluded on a philosophical note.
Free existence must always precede any concept of positive growth. In other words, before I can perform a certain role or act in a certain way I have to exist freely. That is the condition free existence is the condition for positive action in history.














