Saturday, November 07, 2009 Last Update:07:14 pm ET

Education|Wed, Oct. 31 2007 04:43 PM EDT

Halloween: The Unpopular Christian Story

By Jennifer Riley|Christian Post Reporter

Spooky costumes, chocolate candies, and glowing pumpkins were not always what Halloween was all about. Unknown to most Americans, Halloween also has a Christian background despite its deepest roots being decidedly pagan.

Halloween is short for All Hallow’s Eve and marks the night before All Saints’ Day. Christians, in an effort to counter pagan rituals to death and evil spirits, created an alternative tradition – All Hallow’s Day on Nov. 1.

The tradition dates back to the time of the first Christian martyrs. According to third century historian Eusebius, second century Christian bishop Polycarp had kindly greeted and set a table of food for the soldiers who came to his house to arrest him in exchange for an hour to pray.

When Polycarp was taken to the coliseum he was pressed to denounce his faith, but instead said: “For eighty-six years, I have been [Christ’s] servant, and He has never done me wrong: How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?”

Polycarp, who was a disciple of Apostle John, was said to have been offering up prayers of faith and praise while people prepared to burn him alive.

Following his death, Christians gathered annually at Polycarp’s grave to remember his brave witness and gain courage through his example.

Gradually the day shifted focus to remembering all martyrs and the Church created the holiday to honor all of God’s saints in the seventh century.

In the 16th century, church reformer Martin Luther began the Reformation on Halloween, Oct. 31, 1517, by declaring that the church must return to the authority of God’s Word and to biblical doctrine.

However, modern Halloween has become a day associated with darkness and secularism. The Oct. 31 holiday is said to be only second to Christmas in terms of economic activity.

Halloween is responsible for some 4-6 billion dollars each year, according to “horror historian” David J. Skal. Halloween is also said to be the second most important party night in North America, according to historian Nicholas Rogers.

“Sure, go ahead and let the kids dress up like Batman and hit up your neighbors for candy,” wrote Chuck Colson, chairman and founder of Prison Fellowship Ministry, in a column on Halloween. “But when the hoopla of modern Halloween is over, encourage your kids to imitate some real heroes – not in what they put on, but in how they live their lives.”

A Gallup Poll this week found that 84 percent of Americans will spend money on costumes, decoration, or candy for Halloween, while only 16 percent say they will not spend anything. The average household spending for Halloween is $52 and rises to $82 for households with children under 18 years old, according to Gallup.

Sort by: Newest | Oldest | Agree | Disagree
All comments on this page are subject to our Terms of Use and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Christian Post or its staff.
  • Mon Nov 05, 2007 7:15 am Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    "Easter was originally Esther, after the greek goddess of fertility."

    Eostre, a Germanic Goddess of the dawn. Her symbols were the egg and the moon hare.

  • Mon Nov 05, 2007 7:11 am Agree: 1   Disagree: 1

    ashleychan: "lol it's about time someone noticed that halloween wasn't exactly a catholic holiday to begin with. It was I believe , Celtic. It was the equivalent of the Latin " day of the dead"

    Hallowe'en is the eve of All Hallow's Day. The Celtic celebration of Samhain was overshadowed by the church with this, to divert ancestor woship into honoring the saints. But Samhain and Hallowe'en are not the same holy day.

  • Mon Nov 05, 2007 7:08 am Agree: 2   Disagree: 0

    ashleychan, there's no real hard/fast historical evidence of where the pointy hat came from, but the "wise woman" idea is a more modern spin. During the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, commoners in Wales and England often wore pointed hats. As fashions changed, the last to retain the old styles were the rural and peasant folk, who were considered "backward" by higher society and were usually the ones accused of heresy and witchcraft. You can also check out a very popular B/W photo of a group of "witches" having tea, which is actually a group of Christian Englishwomen at a church social. They all have the tall, pointy hats on.

    Gary Jensen, a professor of sociology at Vanderbilt University, postulates a connection between the persecution of Quakers in America and the stereotypical appearance of witches in our folklore. Quakers did wear pointed hats, and the negative image of witches wearing conical hats in America became common about the same time anti-Quaker sentiment was at a peak.

  • Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:32 am Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    sigh I might as well mention this too, in the spirit of sharing. Treelocus, the real name for God is not Jehovah. That is a mispelling because at the time, no one really understand the grammar of the language it was in. Since then they have though, and the real name for God is Yahweh. As a matter of fact, in the bible, it's supposed to be Yahweh. The jews, which are afraid of saying God's true name (perhaps so they can't say his name in vain), stopped using it. I would suggest though, when you pray to god, pray to his real name, as in the bible God says to literally call on him by name. Just thought I'd share. Funny how many people don't know this. My mother, who is a devout Christian, has told me this for years before I looked it up myself.

  • Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:28 am Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    also, I'll mention for fun: some of the symbols that the church, over the centuries, has taken from pagan myth.
    1)The devil as a goat with a pitchfork: This is taking the greek(?) satyr(goatman), Pan(mischevious), and turning him into the devil so that people would stop paying homage to him. The Pitchfork is really taken from the god of the sea, Poseidon, who wielded a 3 pronged trident.
    2)The witch, old with a pointed hat: In the early days, pagan villages had what they called a 'wise' woman, who they'd come to for advice, herbs, and what not. She was usually very old, and as a sign of her high position among the village, wore a pointed hat. I believe they may have been villainized as a witch b/c they may have resisted the idea of conversion to another religion. It's really interesting what kind of symbols that most people take for granted are actually from something else entirely

  • Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:24 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    lol it's about time someone noticed that halloween wasn't exactly a catholic holiday to begin with. It was I believe , Celtic. It was the equivalent of the Latin " day of the dead" They believed that once a year, there deceased friends and family would come back to earth. They would leave food out for them on their doorstep to ensure not only the spirits happiness, but their own protection. It was really not that horrible of a superstition, just kind of silly. Later, after the Catholic church came and was trying to incorporate the pagan people to christianity, they would take bits and pieces of their own superstitions and make it a 'Christian' thing. This helped them to convert more willingly. It really isn't a secular holiday at all, but a long forgotten pagan holiday. Now, it just represents the best of our spooky nature, the scary movies we love, the spooky ghost stories , etc. I personally love Halloween, for it's festive nature. And yes, Easter was originally Esther, after the greek goddess of fertility. Hence the rabbit, being a symbol of fertility(little buggers reproduce faster than most animals).

  • Thu Nov 01, 2007 8:45 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 1

    Everyday is commissioned by the Living God, Jehovah. It is a good indication that these last days are winding down in vivid technicolor (money green). The love of money chokes out the Word. All the earth belongs to Jehovah. There is a day that isn't being mentioned - the day when God shall separate the "sheeps and the "goats." On that day, money will have no value. Not many days from now, we will have forgotten about this pagan-magnified day. I vote for Purity, Holiness, and Love for all mankind. God gave us His Son (Jesus) in order for us to gain eternal life, not use days to divide us. He is the only True and Righteous Judge. See Matthew Chapter 7, verse 1. Great informative article. Every Knee shall bow and every tounge shall confess - JESUS! (and no other).

  • Thu Nov 01, 2007 8:55 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    The most important fact of history is that Jesus Christ was born, He was crucified, He was buried and on the third day He rose again. He ascended into Heaven and now sits at the right hand of God and HE is returning soon!
    HISTORY (HIS STORY) is all about JESUS CHRIST and The Father, redeeming the world through His Son. Man can either accept that or reject it! The exact time and date is not an issue.
    JESUS CHRIST,

  • Thu Nov 01, 2007 7:22 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    gavulav, it really doesn't matter. Educated people can tell the difference between Yule (Winter Solstice) and Christmas, for instance. Thought the early church did overlay many pagan holy days, modern folks can figure out that the holidays have distinctly different meanings.

  • Wed Oct 31, 2007 9:46 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    Very interesting indeed. I believe that a number of Christian "holy days", as it were, were originally days for pagan rituals such as Easter. These have been turned around and used instead as Christian holidays. I guess it's one way of removing these pagan holidays and making people focus instead on important days on the Christian calendar. Does it really matter, I wonder, on what day we celebrate Christmas or Resurrection or any of the other Christian holidays?

  • Wed Oct 31, 2007 3:57 pm Agree: 3   Disagree: 0

    This is a great article,..Interesting how the nature of how these holidays are observed get totally switched around after a couple thousand years, likewise with the observance of the birth of Christ is now observed on the pagan celebration of Equnox when supposably the birth of the Christ was originally thought to take place with support from the Holy Scriptures during the Feast of Tabernacles in the fall months according to the Hebrew Calendar

  • Wed Oct 31, 2007 2:12 pm Agree: 2   Disagree: 6

    Wow, a reporter cracked open a religious history book! Very nice.

Please help us to monitor our message boards by flagging comments that are unlawful, harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, libelous, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable.
Contact Us if you have any questions, comments, or concerns.
Comment on this story
ID Password

Don't have a Christian Post ID? Signing up is easy. Click Here

  • icon1
  • icon2
  • icon3
  • icon4
  • icon5
The Christian Post reserves the right to terminate the account of any User who violates our Terms of Use.
Advertisement
Advertisement
CP Shopping
  • Jewelry
  • Health
  • Gifts
  • DVD
  • Coins

Bracelets | Chains | Crosses | Earrings | Gemstone |

Featured contents & Giveaways
Zondervan

Struggling to succeed in the Nashville music scene, talented singer/songwriter Parker James finds the competition fierce even deadly. A young woman's murder, industry corruption, a

Featured Advertiser Links