PRETORIA, South Africa (AP) - Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai said Saturday that he will return to his homeland despite threats to his life to take part in a runoff against President Robert Mugabe.
Tsvangirai, addressing reporters in the capital of neighboring South Africa, said his supporters would feel "betrayed" if he did not face Zimbabwe's ruler of 28 years.
"A runoff election could finally knock out the dictator for good," Tsvangirai said. "I am ready and the people are ready for the final round."
No runoff date has been set. Tsvangirai said Saturday it should be held within 21 days of the May 2 announcement of presidential results, but Zimbabwean government officials have said the electoral commission has up to a year to hold the vote.
Tsvangirai said he will return shortly to Zimbabwe and intends to "begin a victory tour." He maintains he won the first round outright and that official figures showing a second round was necessary were fraudulent.
Opposition officials and independent human rights activists have accused Mugabe of orchestrating violence against the opposition since the first round on March 29. Tsvangirai and other top opposition figures have stayed out of Zimbabwe since the initial voting.
"If this is going to be a successful runoff, opposition leaders and supporters must be able to freely campaign free of violence," said Gordon Johndroe, a spokesman for the U.S. National Security Council. "We would like to see election monitors — U.N. human rights monitors to ensure we have a safe electoral process there."
Tsvangirai left soon after the news conference for a meeting in Luanda with President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of Angola, who heads the Southern African Development Community election observer mission.
Observers inside and outside Zimbabwe have questioned whether a second round of voting could be free and fair with the opposition unable to campaign freely because of attacks and threats. Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF, meanwhile, already has launched its runoff campaign.
Tapiwa Mudiwa, a 26-year-old supporter of Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change, was skeptical Saturday.
"How are we going to campaign in the runoff as MDC supporters?" Mudiwa said in Harare, the Zimbabwean capital. "We can't wear MDC T-shirts. We fear we can't even go for rallies. Cars are being burned."
Tsvangirai acknowledged the risks and said another election "may bring more violence." But consultations with a wide range of Zimbabweans had convinced him they wanted him to run.
"They believe that we as a nation are brave enough, we are strong enough and we are angry enough to fight an election once again," he said. "We believe our people would feel betrayed if we shied away from the final knock out."
The Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights has said 22 people have died and 900 tortured in postelection violence, while 40,000 farmworkers have been displaced in an effort to prevent them from voting in the run-off.
Tsvangirai said the violence, intended to "decimate" his party's election machinery, had had "some effect" but not disabled it. "We are going to ensure that we make the necessary preparations to overcome those obstacles," he said.
He called for SADC to ensure the runoff was held free of violence and monitored by regional peacekeepers, with unfettered access for international observers and journalists, many of whom were barred during the first round. He also said a new electoral commission should be established for the vote. These are "the optimum conditions" under which the runoff should be held. Continue >>
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