Updated 04:40 pm.EST, Sat November 21, 2009

Opinion|Fri, Dec. 12 2008 09:15 AM EST

The Secularization of the Church

By R. Albert Mohler, Jr.|Christian Post Guest Columnist

Secularization is the process by which a society becomes more and more distant from its Christian roots. Though the formal sociological theory is more complicated than that, the essence of secularization is the fact that the culture no longer depends upon Christian symbols, morals, principles, or practices. While most of the world is resolutely unsecular, much of Europe is pervasively secular - and this includes Great Britain.

Nevertheless, the secularization of society is one thing, but the secularization of the church is another. Yet, at least one major leader of the Church of England now assumes what can only be described as a secular vision of the church.

Writing in a new publication of the Institute for Public Policy Research in London, Dr. John Sentamu, the Archbishop of York, calls for the Church of England to represent people of all faiths, and those of no faith at all.

Writing in Faith in the Nation: Religion, Identity, and the Public Realm in Britain Today, the Archbishop argues that the Church of England deserves its place as the established church of Great Britain because it now serves as a "public utility" serving the common good.

As The Times [London] reported the story:

The Church of England should be open for use by people of any religion or none, like a hospital, says Dr John Sentamu, the Archbishop of York.

There is a strong case for regarding the Church as a public body that does not exist simply to serve believers, he argues. Whether or not most people attend regularly is irrelevant.

This is a strange and pathetic vision of the church. No longer the assembly of believers, the church is now defined merely as a public utility. What does this public utility do? It exists, he argues, in order to provide service such as education, funerals, and a context for important national events - such as, he suggests, the funeral of Princess Diana.

In his chapter in the book, Archbishop Sentamu argues that the Church of England serves as a public utility that offers services "at the point of need for populations who will sooner or later require their services." Quoting researcher Grace Davie, a specialist on religion in Britain, Archbishop Sentamu explains that "the fact that these populations see no need to attend these churches does not mean that they are not appreciated."

This has to be one of the strangest and most unbiblical concepts of the church ever to reach print. The church is now to be more or less on-call for a population that sees no need to attend these churches but nonetheless is assumed to appreciate the fact that they exist. Confused?

Well, the Archbishop goes on to cite Grace Davie again in proposing the idea of "vicarious religion." As she explains, "vicarious religion" is "the notion of religion performed by an active minority but on behalf of a much larger number who (implicitly at least) not only understand, but quite clearly approve of what the minority is doing."

Finally, the Archbishop argues that the church provides "faithful capital" for the society at large, building community and relationships and social cohesiveness. Of course, as he acknowledges, all this is supposed to come without much (if any) emphasis on actual Christian beliefs or teachings. As a matter of fact, he assumes that most people will never attend church anyway. Evidently, the Archbishop no longer sees that as much of a problem. Continue »

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  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 2:23 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Thomas wrote: "Our focus should remain on the personal spiritual battles that each of us face."

    How important this is, but should we keep them to ourselves?

    I'm more thinking along the church lines, not society. Your mention of apathy caused me to think along this wave. What is our responsiblity to the ever-growing apathy occurring in many churches?

  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 2:15 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Christians in America would do well to learn how to BE the church instead of just going to church. What will happen to all when there are no longer buildings to house the congregation. Will the Baptist join with the Pentecostal or Methodist with Presbyterian? Will we finally come together in unity of Spirit? I pray so because this is what Jesus has wanted from the beginning.

  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 1:19 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    Mohler is a keen critic of liberal trends, but often he seems to miss the point. I think we are in need of constructive self-criticism far more than we are in need of cataloging the failures of the wider society--as if we should have high expectations for it in the first place.

    For instance, all the effort this site puts into politics, all the obsessive stoking of a sense of grievance, all the emphasis on fighting with the wider culture--that is a kind of secularization of its own.

    As Christians, we don't need to engage in worldly strife and argumentation. We shouldn't allow ourselves to think that our salvation defends on "winning" this or that political battle. Our focus should remain on the personal spiritual battles that each of us face.

  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 1:12 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    tpique1, Cheala34life, I'm afraid I don't understand the gist of your comments. I'm not sure how this story illustrates any kind of "orchestrated attack" or "persecution". (Seems to be more about a denomination dying of apathy.)

  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 12:00 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Cheala wrote: "We should continue to preach and teach the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. The will flourish in the persecution."

    I agree wholeheartedly.

    You also wrote:"Our churches and pulpits need purging."

    Can you elaborate on what you mean by this? It almost seems out of place. You wrote about the church flourishing in persecution, but then shift to the churches and pulpits needing purging?

  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 10:33 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    I think this is great. The church is going to face opposition. Believers in America need stop trying to avoing persecution. Jesus tells us that those who live Godly shall suffer persecution, but yet when it occurs we retreat.

    We should continue to preach and teach the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. The will flourish in the persecution. Our churches and pulpits need purging.

  • Fri Dec 12, 2008 9:58 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    I've said it once I'll say it again, there is an orchestrated attack whose purpose is to turn public opinion against the church. It is being done by intimidation, litigation, government, popular media, the so called "unbiased" scientific community, and even within the ranks of many "churches" themselves.

    It's origins, of course is satanic, but we must come to grips with the fact that this is a serious and very pointed attack on religious liberty. These people want God and Christianity eliminated from our culture completely. They want to secularize us and eliminate our Constitution.

    Doubt it?:
    http://www.americanpolicy.org/sledgehammer/twostates.htm

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