Would you want an atheist for a neighbor?
A former student of mine (I'll call her Jan) was working for a time as a chaplain at a large hospital. While she worked with chaplains from many different faith traditions -- Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist -- during one coffee break she told the others that she could not work with a Wiccan. Unbeknownst to her, one of the other chaplains sitting at the table was a Wiccan. Not surprisingly, by the end of the day Jan had been reprimanded by her supervisor.
Now Jan was coming to me and asking my opinion. This was my first question to her: "Well do you know what Wiccans believe?" She looked puzzled and responded, "Well she's a witch." "Yes," I replied, "But do you know what she as a Wiccan believes? Do you understand the Wiccan concept of the godhead and the doctrine of pantheism? Are you familiar with Wiccan ethics?"
Not surprisingly, she did not have a familiarity with Wicca beyond pop-culture depictions like "The Witches of Eastwick". And that meant that she really had no familiarity at all.
Wiccans are among the more discriminated groups in society and this is due largely to an ignorance of their beliefs and practices. The same might be said of anarchists, communists, various immigrant groups, and homosexuals. But if we were to identify the one group above all that is the most misunderstood and discriminated against, I suspect it would be atheists. In poll after poll, atheist comes at the bottom of the list for those that people would be most likely to vote for public office or to desire as a neighbor.
Sadly, such attitudes are borne more out of ignorance than anything else. A couple posts ago I drew the ire of a busload of atheists who felt that my claim that atheism does not provide meaning was yet more discriminatory slander. It certainly was not intended as such. I believe that atheism has key weak points as an explanation of the world and the lack of objective meaning is one of them. (Of course, every other worldview has weak points as well, but the point of the piece was to critique atheism in particular.) That said, we always need to distinguish the intellectual tensions within a worldview from the often brilliant and good people who hold that worldview, atheists included.
But I am not quite done. While the Christian must shoulder some blame for the poor public relations of atheism, atheists themselves must also take some criticism. Just as the poor public image that goes with the title "evangelical" owes much to the poor behavior of evangelicals, so the poor public image that goes with the title "atheist" owes much to the poor behavior of many atheists.
Look at the frenetic and uninformed screeds that atheists purchase and read by the truckload: Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion, Christopher Hitchens, god is not great: how religion poisons everything, David Mills, The Atheist Universe, Sam Harris, Letter to a Christian Nation. Distortion, caricature, ad hominem, non sequitur and countless other blunders fill these writings. When it comes to philosophy of religion and theology, each of these authors writes with all the sophistication of a college freshman.
I wish that more atheists would seriously engage both with serious atheists like Austin Dacey and Quentin Smith, as well as equally serious theists like Alvin Plantinga and William Lane Craig. (Of course I also wish that more Christians were reading intelligent critiques on both sides.)
Anyway, we are hardly going to bring these two communities to a greater level of intellectual sophistication over night. So let's start small: for all you Christians out there, if you happen to have an atheist for a neighbor, invite him (or her) over this weekend for a barbeque. And don't worry about winning either converts or arguments. Just have a good evening.
Why did you quote that Statement of Faith? Are you suggesting I have rejected one (or more) of those statements? If so, please provide documentation.
Statement of Faith
1. We believe that the Bible, consisting of Old and New Testaments only, is verbally inspired by the Holy Spirit, is inerrant in the original manuscripts, and is the infallible and authoritative Word of God.
2. We believe that there is one God, eternally existent in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
3. We believe that for the salvation of lost and sinful man, all men have guilt imputed; regeneration by the Holy Spirit is absolutely essential.
4. We believe in the deity of our Lord Jesus Christ, in His virgin birth, in His sinless life, in His miracles, in His vicarious and atoning death through His shed blood, in His bodily resurrection, in His ascension to the right hand of the Father, and in His personal return in power and glory.
5. We believe that salvation consists in the remission of sins, the imputation of Christ's righteousness, and the gift of eternal life received by faith alone, apart from works.
6. We believe in the resurrection of both the saved and the lost, they that are saved unto the resurrection of life, and they that are lost unto the resurrection of damnation.
7. We believe that the Church, the body of Christ, consists only of those who are born again, who are baptized by the Holy Spirit into Christ at the time of regeneration, for whom He now makes intercession in heaven and for whom He will come again.
8. We believe that the return of Jesus Christ is imminent, and that it will be visible and personal.
9. We believe that Christ commanded the Church to go into all the world and preach the gospel to every person, baptizing and teaching those who believe.
"Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free"
(John 8:32)
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Thanks for the sentiments. See you at the BBQ. I'll bring my Steve Miller and Bob Marley CDs.
I don't know whether Bubba and Clem are real Christians, but sadly it wouldn't surprise me if they were. I have met atheistic equivalents of Bubba and Clem, and I think we would all do better to repent of the intolerance on all sides and attempt to move forward in Christian (or humanist) grace.
But in your seventh paragraph the only example you cite of that poor behavior is that atheists are reading what in your opinion are "uninformed screeds" by Dawkins et al. Ohhhh. So all the shunning, slander, media libel, workplace abuse, vandalism, death threats and physical violence we're getting is because we're reading what you think are philosophically sophomoric books. I'll be sure to keep that in mind the next time those two good Christian souls, Bubba and Clem are screaming threats and throwing their beer cans at me. I'll try to mention Plantinga and Craig just before they break my cheek bones.
Thank you for the gesture of asking Christians to treat us with simple courtesy and respect, but you really have no clue what it is like.
I think you take the charitable route in engaging Dawkins. It seems to me he is not engaging in a sociological critique of what most Christians have to believe. Rather, he is engaged in a logical evidential critique for the coherence of the Christian worldview. If he is only concerned with conceptually flogging grannys who have lived all their lives in the Ozarks and attended the same country church, then he should have specified that that was his target. As it stands I have a more plausible explanation for why he does not engage Plantinga et. al: (1) he is not aware of their arguments; (2) he is not able to engage their arguments.
As for PZ Myers, I have read "The Courtier's Reply" and it is a brilliant piece of rhetoric, no doubt. I wish all scientists could write as well as Myers. The only problem is that when you say "There's nothing there" that actually applies to his argument. He sounds like he is unaware that logical positivism is defunct. Indeed, if I may venture my own illustration, it is like Myers is sitting in the seat of a rusted out El Camino without an engine, attempting to turn the key to the ignition. In fact, metaphysics (that very area of philosophy that Myers ignorantly dismisses) is back in a big way.
PZ Myers has a more detailed response to this called "The Courtier's Reply." Google "pharyngula courtier's reply" to find it.
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Randal Rauser is associate professor of historical theology at Taylor Seminary, Edmonton, Canada and was granted Taylor's first annual teaching award for Outstanding Service to Students in 2005.
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