Updated 12:58 pm.EST, Sat November 21, 2009

Missions|Wed, Jul. 30 2008 02:54 PM EDT

Prominent Missiologist Identifies Biggest Trend in Global Mission

By Michelle A. Vu|Christian Post Reporter

WHEATON, Ill. – One of the world’s top missiologists shared with thousands of missionaries on Tuesday what he considers the biggest trend in global mission at a mission conference that takes place only once in four years.

  • (Photo: The Christian Post/Michelle Vu)
    Dr. Ralph D. Winter, founder of the U.S. Center for World Mission, says the biggest trend in global mission is the polarization among mission agencies between those that focus on evangelization and those that concentrate on relief and development at the Korea World Mission Conference 2008 on Tuesday, July 30, 2008 at Wheaton, Illinois.
  • (Photo: The Christian Post/Michelle Vu)
    Dr. Ralph D. Winter, founder of the U.S. Center for World Mission, says the biggest trend in global mission is the polarization among mission agencies between those that focus on evangelization and those that concentrate on relief and development at the Korea World Mission Conference 2008 on Tuesday, July 30, 2008 at Wheaton, Illinois.
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Dr. Ralph D. Winter, founder of the U.S. Center for World Mission, says the biggest trend in world mission is the polarization occurring among mission agencies that either focus exclusively on personal salvation or, in contrast, physical needs when they should be doing both.

Christians have the responsibility to not only share the Gospel and help get people into heaven, the renowned missiologist said, but also “getting God into this world” and glorifying God on Earth.

“Evangelism is the highest priority, but it becomes weak and lacks credibility if it does not generate committed believers who will tackle the world’s problem,” Winter maintained in his presentation at the Korea World Mission Conference 2008.

“What is the use of evangelism if it produces Christians who don’t act, who don’t do, who don’t follow God’s will? All they do is sing in church,” he passionately declared. “It is what happens in the world that is at least as important as what happens in church.

He added, “We are getting fancier and fancier at church worship. We know how to do church, [but] we don’t know how to be the church.”

Drawing from history, Winter laid out how confusion in the reformation, in missions today, and among Christians in the 20th century led to the loss of glory for God and disrespect for evangelicals.

Following the reformation, Christians became confused with the role of faith versus works in relation to salvation, Winter explained. The reformation fought against the idea that works alone can get someone into heaven, but then many people began to only focus on faith and ignored the Bible’s teaching of faith-inspired action.

Winter pointed to the Scripture passage James 2:20 where it “plainly” states, “Faith without works is dead.”

In addition to the confusion between faith and works, the reformation is also often misunderstood as a division based on theological differences when it is more a cultural breakaway movement, Winter argues.

The reformation was German-speaking churches breaking away from a Mediterranean/Roman Catholic culture, the missiologist said. This is similar to present-day mission field breakaways as “[attempts] to resist a foreign missionary culture” with national believers wanting to start their own churches.

Then there was confusion in missions today where some groups only do relief and development work and do not lead people to a personal relationship with Christ, while others do solely the opposite.

“The biblical record shows that Jesus accompanied his work with his deeds, works of mercy,” Winter emphasized.

He cited 19th century Presbyterian missions to Korea and Africa where the foreign missionaries not only brought the Gospel message but also made major contributions to the nation. He called for a return in mission to spreading the Gospel while participating in social action.

Besides the confusion in missions today, Winter also said there is confusion in 20th century Christian history where evangelicals started to focus on prophecy and eschatology. These evangelicals were mostly non-intellectuals and lacked influence in society and thus retreated from the public square. Continue »

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  • Thu Aug 28, 2008 11:17 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    What a strong reminder to all of us who are passionate about evangelism, so much so that we think we are wasting time when do not focus our resources especailly our money on evangelism as oppose to do works of mercy.

  • Mon Aug 11, 2008 5:03 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    I completely agree with what he says . do it together and not as two separate things . Missionaries who do social work usually has a bigger budget than the one doing evangelism alone. I have to accept i make many mistakes as a leader of southern baptist missionaries . I also make decision that affect many missionaries to do their calling . I deeply regret . Let us do social work and evangelism together like Dr. Ralph Winter suggested in his well articulated message above

  • Mon Aug 04, 2008 12:31 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    I guess Jesus really blew it with all those healings and free fish and chips dinners.

  • DRJ »
    Fri Aug 01, 2008 4:24 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 2

    It sounds like someone is thinking that the proliferatiion of the Gospel is of no value without a mixture of socialization. with that mentality in mind, consider this scenario: a group that indorses a FALSE gospel while at the same time feeds everybody is not doing anybody's eternal life a service! in fact, Jesus IS the bread of heaven...we must feed people Jesus - the Gospel of God's all encompassing love. Surely you have noticed that it is a great deal more pallatable for the Social-Gospel-Denominations to spend their mission endeavors taking care of the physical needs of those they imagine they are evangelizing. The final command of the Lord Jesus is very clear - "Go and make disciples of all nations; baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit - teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you..." The greatest part of the commission is the last phrase - "and I will be with you always..." Jesus made no promise to be with those who did not carry out the command, but promised to be with those who (1) made disciples, (2) properly baptized converts and (3) taught all that He had taught His disciples (the whole counsel of Christ). THAT IS MISSIOLOGY!!! If someone wants to feed the poor or help build a house, church or other facility, call it something else. Evangelism is taking the Gospel to the lost.

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 11:03 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Actually Matt, I think the only thing I did wrong was a spelling error. Jesus refers to the Son of Man in the Gospels. Jerusalem - the Kingdom of Heaven - that Jesus came to preach is referred to in scripture as a woman...and of course a "son" is born of a woman.

    Faith is a work of free will. Yer argument against that is, as far as I can see, unsound. I can say "Yes to God." It breaks no commandment - there is no sin in that. If you must boast, boast of (or is it in) God.

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 7:43 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Tarheel...have to ask...how far from Brevard/Hendersonville are you?

    Remember when the prophet killed the thousands of prophets of bahl? Then he ran off into the wilderness because one gal said she was going to kill him? What's wrong with this picture? Still, God set forth a model for 'reaching' him. First, He took care of his physical needs, then his mental and emotional needs and finally his spiritual needs.

    Then there was Jesus telling them to cast the nets on the otherside of the boat first...then He called them to follow Him. If the model is good enough for God it's good enough for me.

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 1:55 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    "Therefore, faith is a work." Faith's work work is belief. Read Pauls' letters and you'll quickly discover this is the case (of course we put our faith in practice - which is prayer, good works, godly habits, charity, etc.).

    Faith is the sovereign gift of Christ, in which no man may boast whatsoever. Forgiveness is the sovereign gift of Christ, which too no man may work towards (only belief in the one who rose from the dead). Man may not even claim the work of belief as his own good work before God, for we are 'elected from eternity past' (those who think I'm too 'Calvinistic' on this point, read the Scriptures).

    We are utterly depraved as sons of men, by ourselves we 'can do nothing'. We have nothing to claim as a good work - everything we put our hands to is stained with sin. We must flee to Christ, for He alone sits on the 'throne of grace'.

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 1:46 pm Agree: 2   Disagree: 0

    bmpvg: Your own words condemn you "let's be sons of men." The old Adamic line is condemned, a new creation began at the resurrection of Christ. We are now sons of God in Christ. Christ is the 'last' Adam. Whoever wishes to remain sons of men will be condemned, whoever is made into a new Creation will have life.

    1. sons of men - sons of Adam
    2. sons of God - sons of Christ (the last Adam)

    There is an infinite chasm between the two. There is no reconciling the two. Choose in this day of grace which city you are a citizen of - the City of Destruction or the City of God.

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 1:24 pm Agree: 2   Disagree: 0

    Dr.Winter is exactly right. The church as mission both expresses the love of God (acts of mercy) and explains the love of God (evangelism). The expression typically precedes the explanation for it establishes the predisposition of God towards the target culture or audience. It is precisely what the James passage is about. St. Francis said it well, "Preach wherever you go; sometimes use words."

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 11:02 am Agree: 1   Disagree: 2

    Hey, you Protestants are starting to sound like Catholics. Since he opened the door, I'll kick it in. What is faith? An act of the will. Saying yes to God... like Mary...a Catholic model for the fullness of faith. What is an act? Why another word for a work. Therefore, faith is a work. So why do we argue? To provide material for that ever growing monument called, "The stupidity of man." So let's be son's of men and get along.

  • Thu Jul 31, 2008 5:10 am Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    He added, “We are getting fancier and fancier at church worship. We know how to do church, [but] we don’t know how to be the church.”

    I could not agree more.

    This kind of mission is supposed to be an extension of a local church. This is intended to fight the battles happening outside the local body whether at home or abroad.

    But we cannot forget about the missions happening inside the local body. And this is usually where the people come from who will serve in the missions abroad.

    Perhaps the real reason why someone came to Christ is not because of the Cross but because it serves some other selfish purpose. This is where we would go through the motions but not know how to act like a real Christian.

    Before missions can be successful on the outside, there must be a good foundation on the inside. But we get so caught up in believing we're doing good that we miss the real message.

  • Wed Jul 30, 2008 7:16 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Both of you (TarHeel, and Diana) raise good points.

    I agree with Dr. Winter on some points, and disagree with him on other points. I'm not going to bore anyone with the specifics. A good missionary ministry is Gospel for Asia (http://www.gfa.org).

  • Wed Jul 30, 2008 4:25 pm Agree: 8   Disagree: 0

    Diana, I understand what you're saying but I think you missed his point. I don't think he would disagree with you that the ills of society are the results of sin. Neither do I think he would disagree with you that Jesus is the only remedy for those ills. He is advocating both ministry as well as message. The message without the ministry is grandstanding. The ministry without the message is damning to the lost. Both are important. In Matthew 10:42, Jesus said, "And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is my disciple, I tell you the truth, he will certainly not lose his reward."

    We must preach and serve and serve and preach.

  • Wed Jul 30, 2008 3:57 pm Agree: 2   Disagree: 4

    No "Mr. World Famous Missionologists", the church trying to solve social ills that are a result of SIN and claiming that you have to do BOTH is what ruined missions. Why is there hunger in DARFUR? SIN!!! WHy is their AIDS in Africa or anywhere for that matter... SIN!!! What do these folks need if they die tonight? To be spared from the wrath of God, and guess what... putting social activism on the same level as the Gospel WILL NOT help them. Our concern for society is that they be SAVED from the WRATH TO COME first and foremost... and if you believe scripture and the Gospel... it should be your concern also.

    John 6
    26 Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, you are looking for me, not because you saw miraculous signs but because you ate the loaves and had your fill. 27 Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. On him God the Father has placed his seal of approval."

    28 Then they asked him, "What must we do to do the works God requires?"

    29Jesus answered, "The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent."

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