Updated 11:59 pm.EST, Fri November 20, 2009

Society|Tue, Jun. 09 2009 03:53 PM EDT

Christian Attorneys Ask High Court to Stop ACLU's Attack on Mojave Desert Cross

By Nathan Black|Christian Post Reporter

Three Christian legal firms filed amicus briefs on Monday asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reject the contention that the Mojave Desert Veterans Memorial is unconstitutional.

"This case impacts not just one veterans’ memorial in the desert, but thousands across the country. Tearing down the Mojave Desert Veterans’ Memorial, which has been there since 1934, would be unconscionable and it would also impact thousands of other memorials nationwide," said Kelly Shackelford, chief counsel of Liberty Legal Institute, which filed a brief on behalf of 4 million veterans and the memorial's caretakers.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit in 2001 on behalf of Frank Buono, a former National Park Services employee, against the Mojave Desert memorial – a seven-foot-tall memorial cross erected more than 70 years ago by World War I veterans.

Congress made attempts to designate the cross as a national memorial and to transfer one acre of land that included the memorial to the Veterans of Foreign Wars. But the District Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that the cross and the land transfer violated the Establishment Clause and ordered it removed.

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to review the case, Salazar v. Buono. In the meantime, the cross has been covered in a plywood box.

"This case represents the most extreme example of a phenomenon that has plagued the federal courts for decades – ideologically motivated citizens and public interest groups search out alleged Establishment Clause violations, almost always in the form of a passive religious symbol or display of some sort, and turn it into a federal case because they are offended," said Jay Sekulow, Chief Counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice, which filed a friend-of-the-court brief on behalf of 15 members of Congress.

"It’s time for the high court to put an end to this disturbing practice."

Last month, veterans groups pleaded for the support of Americans to save the memorial cross and thousands like it. They made it clear that the cross was not erected as a religious symbol, but rather to honor those who sacrificed their lives for the country. They were disturbed that the ACLU would try to tear down a veterans memorial in their continued efforts to rid the country of religious symbols.

Tim Chandler, legal counsel of the Alliance Defense Fund, stated, "One person’s agenda shouldn’t diminish the sacrifice made by America’s veterans and families."

"Americans want these memorials to be protected," he added. "What is more important: the feelings of a single ‘offended’ person or honoring the memory of thousands of American heroes in a way that has been considered constitutional throughout our nation’s history? If the Mojave cross is not allowed to stand, then numerous other veterans’ memorials are vulnerable to legal attack."

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  • Wed Oct 21, 2009 12:34 pm Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Alockslee » Mon Oct 05, 2009 4:02 pm

    believer if the symbol is not forcing one symbol of christianity on others and it doesn't represent your religion, then why not just invert it and call it good, after all it's just about patriotism and nothing else, right?
    What difference would it make to you it's not a religious symbol so what does the design matter to you.

    TFR

  • Wed Oct 07, 2009 10:34 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    The Supreme Court in Lemon set forth the following test for evaluating alleged Establishment Clause violations. To survive the "Lemon test," the government conduct in question (1) must have a secular purpose, (2) must have a principal or primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion, and (3) must not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion. Lemon, 403 U.S. at 612-13.

    Take a look at the three prong test and apply it to the current cross in Mohave. Please remember that the cross existing now on the site is white painted metal, erected and maintained by the government and according to Sekalow is a "religious symbol.

    So, following Sekalow's admissions in this case, the facts are before the court as follows:

    1. A universally recognized religious symbol owned and maintained by the US Government exists in the Mohave;

    2. That the monument MUST have a secular purpose;

    3. Must have as its principal or primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion;

    4. That the monument existence must not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion;

    5. That if any of the prongs of the Lemon Test are found to be violated by the continuing existence of the cross then the court must rule to have it(the cross) removed and either replace the monument with a secular one or to simply remove it entirely.

    Hope that simplifies the issue the court is faced with in deciding the issue.

    TFR

  • Wed Oct 07, 2009 10:19 am Agree: 0   Disagree: 0

    Alockslee » Mon Oct 05, 2009 4:02 pm
    believer, if the symbol is not forcing one symbol of christianity on others and it doesn't represent your religion, then why not just invert it and call it good, after all it's just about patriotism and nothing else, right? What difference would it make to you it's not a religious symbol so what does the design matter to you.

    Is the symbol of a cross not the universally recognized symbol of christianity? According to Sekalow who admits that it is, clearly removes any doubt that the current white painted metal cross that stands on government land is indeed a christian symbol erected as a monument for all veterans who died in war.

    Were you aware that In 1999, the National Park Service rejected a request to place a Buddhist shrine near the cross? Why would that be rejected and the cross the symbol of another religion allowed to stand?

    Do you know the reasons for the rejection of the Buddhist Monument?
    TFR

  • Mon Oct 05, 2009 4:02 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    Flagged as inappropriate. show believer if the symbol is not forcing one symbol of christianity on others and it doesn't represent your religion, then why not just invert it and call it good, after all it's just about patriotism and nothing else, right? What difference would it make to you it's not a religious symbol so what does the design matter to you. TFR hide

  • Mon Oct 05, 2009 4:00 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 0

    Flagged as inappropriate. show believer »Thu Jun 11, 2009 2:33 pm al, this has absolutely nothing to do with trying to force a religion on anyone, it's about patriotism and honoring those men and women who died defending their country so we could have the freedom to freely discuss these issues. And please enlighten us how was this cross a threat to or an infringement on the rights of Mr. Bruno? ------------------------------------------------------- In Response: let cut to the heart of the issue, Sekalow admits that religious symbols, the cross in this case is being challenged under the Establishment Clause. Notice "religious symbol" he said it and is correct. The monument a religious symbol is a christian symbol and may not be erected as a war memorial since it promotes and denigrates by its existence all other religions other than christianity. Simple wasn't it. All the monuments that are on government land, promoting the f&e squads agenda will be subject to the ruling and if the court follows the law as the lower courts did that cross and it's continuing violations will be removed and a non religious monument will replace it. If the issue is one of a monument alone then any monument will do, if it is religious in nature then the Establishment Clause requires it to be removed so that everyone's freedom of religion is not violated by one symbol being used and all others rejected. TFR hide

  • Thu Jun 11, 2009 2:33 pm Agree: 6   Disagree: 7

    al, this has absolutely nothing to do with trying to force a religion on anyone, it's about patriotism and honoring those men and women who died defending their country so we could have the freedom to freely discuss these issues. And please enlighten us how was this cross a threat to or an infringement on the rights of Mr. Bruno?

  • Thu Jun 11, 2009 1:44 pm Agree: 12   Disagree: 7

    Flagged as inappropriate. show The goal of the ACLU is to see the proper enforcement of the Constitution as drafted and was meant to be since adoption. You don't see anyone here condemning them when they sued to allow the fascist parade and insured their rights were honored even though their conduct is hated by most people in America today. What you have to realize and this may actually cause you have to think outside the conditioning you are under from your particular religious indoctrination is that the ACLU is necessary to the US as eating since the government isn't being 100% truthful nor forthcoming in it's practices and application of our rights. So stop judging and condemning something just because you happen to want your religion to be installed as the religion of the country and realize that this is a secular land and religion is not allowed to be promoted by one sect on public land. If you want to erect religious icons from every religion then it would be better under the law, but to have just a symbol from one religion doesn't work. All or nothing and especially the groups who are non religious must be represented for a complete observance of the law. TFR hide

  • Thu Jun 11, 2009 9:03 am Agree: 2   Disagree: 1

    22 and counting and still not a peep!!

  • Wed Jun 10, 2009 10:36 pm Agree: 2   Disagree: 2

    wowie, so far 17 thumbs down and not a peep out of those who gave them as to why they gave them!!

  • Wed Jun 10, 2009 2:55 pm Agree: 5   Disagree: 17

    Flagged as inappropriate. show Christians need to recognize the fact that the ACLU, as a liberal and left wing legal organization founded by American communists, will spare no expense to remove every cross in America if possible. They have already demonstrated they are anti-Christian in their motives and use the law as a tool for expunging religious symbols from the public stage. The goal of the ACLU is to deconstruct the Christian influence on American life, including representative symbols. If they succeed due to the indifference of American Christians and an unwillingness to engage and confront them, you will begin to see generations of Americans who knew not God nor valued the Christian faith. The ACLU is content with working slowly and deliberately, removing crosses as you tear down a building brick by brick. For those professing Christians who side with the ACLU's view on separation should realize they are also separating themselves from the one holy God who has truly blessed our country. As the bible teaches, "The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God." hide

  • Wed Jun 10, 2009 1:17 pm Agree: 9   Disagree: 4

    What's ironic, is people trying to take the rights away from the veterans who gave their lives fighting for the rights in the first place!!

    I don't usually pay attention to the thumbs up/down, but in this case I'd REALLY like for the downers to explain why they think this is just fine and dandy??

  • Tue Jun 09, 2009 10:28 pm Agree: 1   Disagree: 3

    It's not so ironic, actually, but rather very applicable. After all, Jesus Christ was tortured on a cross (or crucifix) in order to pay the penalty for mankind's sin!

  • Tue Jun 09, 2009 9:02 pm Agree: 3   Disagree: 1

    Flagged as inappropriate. show Ironic that a crucifix, a tool of torture, is used to honor those that suffered much in war. hide

  • Tue Jun 09, 2009 8:54 pm Agree: 4   Disagree: 1

    wowie,
    I believe you have touched on the legal reason the cross should stay. The supreme court has found that provided such displays have historical significance and do not to a reasonable person promote primarily or significantly a purpose of promoting a religion they are permissible. The situation could be best resolved by placing information at the primary viewing locations informing the historical and memorial aspects of the display.

  • Tue Jun 09, 2009 4:59 pm Agree: 9   Disagree: 4

    In 1934, WWI Veterans erected a monument to honor their comrades who had died in battle. The ACLU now wants to tear it down, and all public memorials like it, because of its religious imagery.

    What's next? The crosses on the stones at Arlington? Ft. Logan? Guess if someone gets offended by them we'll have to scratch them off too to make that guy happy...

    please sign the petition against this idiocy...donttearmedown.com

  • Tue Jun 09, 2009 4:53 pm Agree: 10   Disagree: 7

    Hyper-sensitive groups such as the ACLU should have a little more respect for American veterans, who gave their lives in service for the freedoms these groups enjoy today.

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