Who is Mojtaba Khamenei? 7 things to know about Iran’s likely next leader

4. Candidacy is politically sensitive because it looks dynastic

His candidacy is politically sensitive because it raises the question of dynastic succession in a system that was created to reject monarchy. The Islamic Republic was established in 1979 after overthrowing the Shah, and the revolutionary leadership explicitly rejected hereditary rule as corrupt and un-Islamic.

For years, even Ali Khamenei publicly opposed the idea of dynastic succession because it could provoke opposition within the political and clerical establishment, Carnegie notes, explaining that the idea of passing power from father to son runs against the ideological foundations of the Islamic Republic.

Despite that sensitivity, Mojtaba’s family name also gives him a powerful advantage inside the system. As the son of the late supreme leader, he carries a form of “dynastic legitimacy,” especially among figures within the regime who are seeking continuity during a period of war and instability, according to the Telegraph.

His rise would therefore represent a paradox within the Islamic Republic. The state that overthrew a monarchy would effectively pass power from father to son. Mojtaba is widely seen as the “continuity candidate,” someone who resembles his father politically and personally.

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