This week in Christian history: Pantheon converted, Jesuit missionary to China dies; Gregorian calendar pope elected

Gregory XIII is elected pope – May 14, 1572

A portrait of Pope Gregory XIII (1502-1585), the man who commissioned the creation of the Gregorian calendar.
A portrait of Pope Gregory XIII (1502-1585), the man who commissioned the creation of the Gregorian calendar. | (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

This week marks the anniversary of when Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni was elected pope, taking the name Gregory XIII and eventually championing the creation of the Gregorian calendar.

Even before becoming head of the Roman Catholic Church, Gregory XIII had had a long history of involvement in papal affairs, according to Encyclopedia.com.

“Pope Paul IV employed him on several diplomatic missions and in 1558 appointed him bishop of Viesti,” the website explained. “Pope Pius IV sent him to the last and most tumultuous period of the Council of Trent (1562-1563) and in 1565 created him a cardinal.”

In 1582, Pope Gregory issued a papal bull titled Inter Gravissimas, which introduced the Gregorian calendar as a replacement for the Julian calendar used by Europe for centuries.

Although many Catholic nations immediately switched to the Gregorian calendar, non-Catholic European countries like England and Russia took far longer to change.

Follow Michael Gryboski on Twitter or Facebook

Was this article helpful?

Become a CP Insider.
Help keep The Christian Post free for everyone.

The truth has a cost, and Insiders help carry it.
A dollar from an Insider comes with no strings attached. It keeps our reporters on the story, keeps our journalism open to everyone, and keeps every editorial decision in the newsroom, where it belongs.

Become a CP Insider and choose the amount you want to pay. You can change, pause or cancel anytime. As a thank-you, you’ll get:

  • The Insider Newsletter, a members-only monthly letter from our newsroom

  • Ad-free reading across christianpost.com


From as low as $8.25/month
Prefer to give once?

We’re sorry to hear that.

Hope you’ll give us another try and check out some other articles.
Return to homepage.