This week in Christian history: Charlemagne crowned, friar defends Native Americans, Martin Luther’s wife dies

Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor – Dec. 25, 800

This week marks the anniversary of when Charles the Great, a Frankish king more commonly known as Charlemagne, was crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III.

In the years leading up to his coronation, Charlemagne had expanded his kingdom’s borders, conquering much of Western Europe and spreading Christianity in the process.

“In his role as a zealous defender of Christianity, Charlemagne gave money and land to the Christian church and protected the popes,” explained History.com.

“As emperor, Charlemagne proved to be a talented diplomat and able administrator of the vast area he controlled. He promoted education and encouraged the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of renewed emphasis on scholarship and culture.”